The NEJM-published CONFIRM trial was the largest HRS trial globally to date1
The multicenter, 2:1 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of TERLIVAZ + albumin in 300 adults with HRS with rapid reduction in kidney function.2,3
Find out how TERLIVAZ lowered SCr to help reverse HRS
CONFIRM not only evaluated improvement in SCr, but it also included a multicomponent primary end point. That end point required the treatment-related improvement in renal function be durable enough to have a significant impact on patient morbidity and short-term mortality.1
REVIEW THE RESULTS
Discover the impact of TERLIVAZ on RRT independence over time
TERLIVAZ was shown to improve kidney function, helping more patients avoid RRT than those treated with placebo.4
REVIEW THE RESULTS
See the impact on HRS reversal when initiating treatment at lower SCr levels
A pooled analysis supports that treating earlier with TERLIVAZ has a positive impact on HRS reversal, RRT independence, and liver transplantation rates.5
REVIEW THE RESULTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: SERIOUS OR FATAL RESPIRATORY FAILURE
-
TERLIVAZ® may cause serious or fatal respiratory failure. Patients with volume overload or with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) Grade 3 are at increased risk. Assess oxygenation saturation (e.g., SpO2) before initiating TERLIVAZ.
-
Do not initiate TERLIVAZ in patients experiencing hypoxia (e.g., SpO2 <90%) until oxygenation levels improve. Monitor patients for hypoxia using continuous pulse oximetry during treatment and discontinue TERLIVAZ if SpO2 decreases below 90%.
INDICATION AND LIMITATION OF USE
TERLIVAZ is indicated to improve kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome with rapid reduction in kidney function.
-
Patients with a serum creatinine >5 mg/dL are unlikely to experience benefit.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TERLIVAZ is contraindicated:
-
In patients experiencing hypoxia or worsening respiratory symptoms.
-
In patients with ongoing coronary, peripheral, or mesenteric ischemia.
Warnings and Precautions
-
Serious or Fatal Respiratory Failure: Obtain baseline oxygen saturation and do not initiate TERLIVAZ in hypoxic patients. Monitor patients for changes in respiratory status using continuous pulse oximetry and regular clinical assessments. Discontinue TERLIVAZ in patients experiencing hypoxia or increased respiratory symptoms.
Manage intravascular volume overload by reducing or discontinuing the administration of albumin and/or other fluids and through judicious use of diuretics. Temporarily interrupt, reduce, or discontinue TERLIVAZ treatment until patient volume status improves. Avoid use in patients with ACLF Grade 3 because they are at significant risk for respiratory failure.
-
Ineligibility for Liver Transplant: TERLIVAZ-related adverse reactions (respiratory failure, ischemia) may make a patient ineligible for liver transplantation, if listed. For patients with high prioritization for liver transplantation (e.g., MELD ≥35), the benefits of TERLIVAZ may not outweigh its risks.
-
Ischemic Events: TERLIVAZ may cause cardiac, cerebrovascular, peripheral, or mesenteric ischemia. Avoid use of TERLIVAZ in patients with a history of severe cardiovascular conditions or cerebrovascular or ischemic disease. Discontinue TERLIVAZ in patients who experience signs or symptoms suggestive of ischemic adverse reactions.
-
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: TERLIVAZ may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. If TERLIVAZ is used during pregnancy, the patient should be informed of the potential risk to the fetus.
Adverse Reactions
-
The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) include abdominal pain, nausea, respiratory failure, diarrhea, and dyspnea.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning.
References: 1. Jamil K, Pappas SC, Wong F, Sanyal AJ. Verified hepatorenal syndrome reversal as a robust multi-component primary end point: the CONFIRM study trial design. Open Access J Clin Trials. 2019;11:67-73. doi:10.2147/OAJCT.S224974 2. TERLIVAZ® (terlipressin). Prescribing Information. Bridgewater, NJ: Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. 3. Wong F, Pappas SC, Curry MP, et al. Terlipressin plus albumin for the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(9):818-828. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2008290 4. Data on File – Ref-05035. Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals. 5. Curry MP, Vargas HE, Befeler AS, Pyrsopoulos NT, Patwardhan VR, Jamil K. Early treatment with terlipressin in patients with hepatorenal syndrome yields improved clinical outcomes in North American studies. Hepatol Commun. 2023;7(1):e1307. doi:10.1097/01.HC9.0000897228.91307.0c 6. Data on File – Ref-05858. Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals. 7. Sanyal AJ, Boyer T, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2008;134(5):1360-1368. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.014 8. Sanyal AJ, Boyer TD, Frederick RT, et al. Reversal of hepatorenal syndrome type 1 with terlipressin plus albumin vs placebo plus albumin in a pooled analysis of the OT-0401 and REVERSE randomized clinical studies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;45(11):1390-1402. doi:10.1111/apt.14052 9. Boyer TD, Sanyal AJ, Wong F, et al. Terlipressin plus albumin is more effective than albumin alone in improving renal function in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome type 1. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(7):1579-1589. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.026